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Top 4 Examples of the True Cost of Healthcare Cyber Attacks

Written by Mitnick Security | May 12, 2025 7:15:00 PM

In 2024, cyber attacks crushed hospitals with ransom demands and lawsuits. The average breach cost hit $9.8M. Some hospitals paid to restore access, while others refused and faced weeks of shutdowns, leaked medical data, and lawsuits from affected patients. Let’s review real-world cases so you can stay ahead of the next big hit.

 

The 4 True Costs of Healthcare Cyber Attacks

When a hacker locks down a hospital's data and demands $5M, the ransom is just the tip of the iceberg. The actual recovery costs include lawsuits, government fines, and lost revenue. Let's review these below in further detail.

1. Direct Financial Cost of a Cyber Attack Against a Healthcare Organization

Ransom Costs

When a healthcare cyber attack includes a ransom demand, the financial impact extends far beyond the initial payment. Hackers don’t just lock systems, they hold hospitals hostage, forcing critical decisions between paying millions or risking prolonged downtime. Even when the ransom payment is made, there’s no guarantee of full system restoration, and many organizations still face data leaks, regulatory fines, and reputational damage

Recovery & Response Costs

Seconds count when responding to a healthcare cybersecurity breach. A multi-faceted response is critical as security teams must gauge the attack while containing damage.

Costs quickly add up, including:

  • IT forensics to investigate how attackers gained access
  • Incident response services to neutralize threats
  • Security infrastructure upgrades to prevent future breaches

 

Healthcare providers that lack a proactive incident response plan often face longer downtimes and higher recovery costs. 

Legal Fees & Fines

Breached healthcare data is more than an all-hands-on-deck IT problem; the legal and financial implications include:

  • Regulatory fines for HIPAA violations and non-compliance
  • Class-action lawsuits from affected patients
  • Settlement costs to compensate for stolen medical records

 

Regrettably, the harm done to a healthcare provider's reputation, built over years of hard work and excellent patient service, is lost within minutes.

Example of the Direct Financial Cost: Change Healthcare Attack

In February 2024, a major U.S. healthcare technology company, Change Healthcare, was hit by a ransomware attack. The attack disrupted payment processing systems across hospitals and pharmacies nationwide. The company reportedly paid an estimated $22 million Bitcoin ransom, demonstrating the financial burden cybercriminals place on healthcare providers and the need for varied payment and patient record systems.

2. Operational Disruption During and Following a Cyber Attack

Hospitals and healthcare providers rely on digital systems for everything from patient records to life-saving equipment, so downtime can be catastrophic when a healthcare cyber attack strikes. 

Example: Ascension Health Cyber Attack - May 2024

In May 2024, Ascension Health suffered a ransomware attack that caused severe disruptions across its network. The breach affected claims submission, payment processing, and overall revenue cycle operations.

It was reported that:

  • Facility volumes dropped by 8%-12% in May and June 2024 compared to the previous year.
  • Medical procedures were delayed or rescheduled as systems were taken offline.
  • Operational and cash flow disruptions continued well beyond the initial attack.

 

The Ascension Health attack proves that without a strong security posture, the financial and operational consequences can spiral out of control.

3. Impact of Healthcare Cyber Attacks on Patient Care

When healthcare systems go offline, electronic medical records (EMRs) are inaccessible or corrupted; doctors may be unable to access critical patient histories, leading to delayed diagnoses, incorrect treatments, or medication errors. In extreme cases, a cyberattack could shut down life support machines, medical imaging systems, or medication dispensing devices, directly endangering lives.

Example of the Impact on Patient Care: Genea IVF Cyber Attack - February 2025

On February 14, 2025, Australian fertility provider Genea suffered a devastating cyberattack that disrupted patients' IVF treatment cycles. The attack rendered crucial reproductive health data inaccessible, delaying treatments and causing emotional distress for affected patients.

This attack highlights how cybersecurity failures in healthcare can go beyond financial losses, derailing essential treatments and impacting lives in deeply personal ways. Security leaders must implement resilient data backups, real-time threat monitoring, network segmentation, and clear incident response plans.

4. Loss of Trust and Reputational Damage

Patients expect hospitals and medical providers to safeguard their sensitive health records, when healthcare data breaches expose patient information, organizations experience more than just financial damages, including:

  • Patient distrust: Many patients may switch providers after a cyberattack, fearing their personal data isn’t secure.
  • Business loss: Healthcare partners, insurers, and investors may pull back from affected organizations, further damaging revenue.
  • Negative media attention: High-profile cyberattacks attract public scrutiny and regulatory investigations, harming a healthcare institution’s credibility.

 

Rebuilding trust after a healthcare cybersecurity breach is difficult but possible if organizations can communicate transparently with affected patients and demonstrate stronger security measures by investing in long-term cybersecurity resilience to prevent future attacks.

 

Protecting Your Healthcare Organization From the Costs of Cyber Attacks

If you run a hospital, you need bulletproof backups, a battle-tested response team, and a staff that knows how to shut down attacks quickly. 

Protect your organization with penetration testing, and start securing your systems today. For a step-by-step guide on avoiding cyber threats, check out our 5 ½ Steps to Cybersecurity.